将省域信息通信技术发展数据与CFPS数据相结合,考察了信息通信技术发展对农村劳动力收入的影响及作用机制。研究发现:信息通信技术发展提升了农村劳动力收入水平,在进行一系列稳健性和内生性检验后,研究结论依然成立。信息通信技术发展对低收入、年轻、女性、高技能和东部地区农村劳动力的增收效应更明显。信息通信技术发展通过提高技能水平和增强互联网意识,促进农村劳动力增收。农村劳动力应提高技能水平和增强互联网意识,以实现高质量就业。相关部门应进一步发展信息通信技术,弥合城乡信息鸿沟,同时,针对不同禀赋的农村劳动力制定差异化信息技术培训政策。
By matching provincial level data with CFPS data, this paper examines the impact of ICT development on rural workers’ income and its mechanism. The study found that ICT development has a significant effect on the income of rural workers. After a series of robustness tests and treatment of endogenous problems, the research conclusion is still valid. From the perspective of mechanism, ICT development promotes the income of rural workers by improving their skill level and Internet awareness. Heterogeneity analysis shows that ICT development has a relatively strong effect on the income of low-income, young, female, high-skilled, and eastern rural workers. Therefore, we should further develop ICT and bridge the information gap between urban and rural areas and regions; Rural workers should improve their skills and Internet awareness to achieve high-quality employment; Develop differentiated training policies for rural workers with different endowments.
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