后生产性转变是全球经济体系重构带来的新的农业生产分工调整和乡村消费功能增加的现象。后生产性转变使得部分城郊乡村的社会构成日益多元,需求分异,为发展和治理带来巨大挑战。后生产性转变是城郊乡村社会治理研究的新视角,将其引入我国城郊乡村治理场景后发现,我国城郊乡村治理存在结构与需求错位的困境。当前,理论研究与实践探索应基于大数据分析后生产性转变的规模,识别治理变革需求;应超越传统乡村治理变革的结构与过程范式,加强经济—空间—社会结合的体系性分析;应强化基于效率与公平的后生产性转变治理变革绩效分析,实施效益评价。
Post-productive transformation is a phenomenon brought by the restructuring of the global economic system, leading to new adjustments in agricultural production division and an increase in rural consumption functions. Post-productive transformation has made the social composition of some suburban rural areas increasingly diverse and demand differentiated, posing significant challenges for development and governance. Post-productive transformation is a new perspective in the study of suburban rural social governance. Introducing it into the context of Chinese suburban rural governance reveals that there is a dilemma of mismatch between structure and demand in current Chinese suburban rural governance. Future theory and practice should be based on the analysis of the scale of post-productive transformation through big data to identify the needs for governance reform; they should surpass the traditional structural and process paradigm of rural governance reform, strengthen the systematic analysis that combines economy, space, and society; and they should enhance the performance analysis of post-productive transformation governance reform based on efficiency and fairness, implementing benefit evaluation.
[1] Wilson G A. From productivism to post-productivism and back again? Exploring the (un) changed natural and mental landscapes of European agriculture [J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2001(1):77-102
[2] Marsden T. Towards the political economy of pluriactivity[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 1990(4):375-382
[3] 刘盛和,陈田,蔡建明. 中国半城市化现象及其研究重点[J]. 地理学报,2004(S1):101-108
[4] 刘盛和,张擎.杭州市半城市化地区空间分布变化[J].地理研究,2008(5):982-992
[5] 李志刚,吴缚龙,卢汉龙.当代我国大都市的社会空间分异——对上海三个社区的实证研究[J].城市规划,2004(6):60-67
[6] Ilbery B, Bowler I. From agricultural productivism to post-productivism[J]. Geography of Rural Change, 1998:57-84
[7] Munton R, Marsden T, Whatmore S. Technological Change in a Period of Agricultural Adjustment in Lowe P Marsden T and Whatmore S eds Technological Change and the Rural Environment[M]. London: David Fulton,1990:87-88
[8] Morris, Winter M. Integrated farming systems: The third way for European agriculture? [J]. Land Use Policy, 1999(4):193-205
[9] Pretty J. The Living Land: Agriculture, Food and Community Regeneration in Rural[M]. London: Europe Earthscan,1998:58-59
[10] Winter M. Rural Politics: Policies for Agriculture, Forestry and the Environment[M]. London: Routledge,1996:65-66
[11] Potter C. Against the grain: Agri-environmental reform in the United States and the European Union[J]. CAB International, 1998(2):117-119
[12] Singhanetra-Renard A. Population mobility and the transformation of a village community in northern Thailand [J]. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 1999(1):69
[13] López-I-Gelats F, Tàbara J D, Bartolomé J. The rural in dispute: Discourses of rurality in the Pyrenees[J]. Geoforum, 2009(4):602-612
[14] Mitchell C J A, Waal S B D. Revisiting the model of creative destruction: St. Jacobs, Ontario, a decade later [J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2009(1):156-167
[15] Gibson C. Rural transformation and cultural industries: Popular music on the New South Wales far north coast [J]. Australian Geographical Studies,2002 (40):337-356
[16] Phillips M. Differential productions of rural gentrification: Illustrations from north and south Norfolk [J]. Geoforum, 2005(4):477-494
[17] Rigg J, Wilson G. ‘Post-productivist’ agricultural regimes and the South: Discordant concepts? [J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2003(6): 681-707
[18] Lang W, Chen T, Li X. A new style of urbanization in China: Transformation of urban rural communities[J]. Habitat International, 2016(1): 1-9
[19] Lowe P, Murdoch J, Marsden T, et al. Regulating the new rural spaces: The uneven development of land [J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 1993(3):205-222
[20] 陈贝贝.半城市化地区的识别方法及其驱动机制研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012(2):210-220
[21] 陈贝贝.半城市化地区的识别方法及其驱动机制研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012(2):210-220
[22] Agarwal S. Restructuring sea-side tourism: The resort lifecycle[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2001(1): 25-55
[23] Papatheodorou A. Exploring the evolution of tourism re-sorts[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2004(1): 219-237
[24] 龙花楼,邹健,李婷婷,等. 乡村转型发展特征评价及地域类型划分——以“苏南—陕北”样带为例[J]. 地理研究, 2012(3):495-506
[25] Cox G, Lowe P, Winter M. Private rights and public responsibilities: The prospects for agricultural and environmental controls[J]. Journal of Rural Studies,1988(4):232-237
[26] Hart K, Wilson G A. UK implementation of agri-environment regulation 2078/92/EEC: Enthusiastic supporter or reluctant participant? [J]. Landscape Research,1998,23:255-272
[27] 严海蓉,陈义媛. 中国农业资本化的特征和方向:自下而上和自上而下的资本化动力[J]. 开放时代,2015(5):49-69
[28] 陈培培,张敏. 从美丽乡村到都市居民消费空间——行动者网络理论与大世凹村的社会空间重构[J]. 地理研究,2015(8):1435-1446
[29] 何深静,钱俊希,徐雨璇,等. 快速城市化背景下乡村绅士化的时空演变特征[J]. 地理学报, 2012(8): 1044-1056
[30] 张骁鸣,保继刚. 旅游发展与乡村劳动力回流研究——以西递村为例[J]. 地理科学,2009(3):360-367
[31] Painter J. Regulation Theory, Post-fordism and Urban Politics[M]. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2002:92-109
[32] Cloke P, Goodwin M. Conceptualising countryside change: From post-Fordism to rural structured coherence[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 1992(17):321-362
[33] Halfacree K. Trial by space for a ‘radical rural’: Introducing alternative localities, representations and lives[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 20063(2):125-141
[34] 李增元,袁方成. 农村社区认同:在管理体制变迁中实现重塑[J]. 中州学刊, 2012(1):93-97
[35] 李小妹. 农村社会协同治理运行机制的整合创新与逻辑建构[J]. 河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(1):53-57
[36] 侣传振. 互联网时代农村协同治理模式、演进逻辑与路径选择[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2019(6):31-37
[37] 李增元,葛云霞. 何以可能与如何合作:农业现代化背景下的农民专业合作社及其发展[J]. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014(6):73-82
[38] 毛丹. 村落共同体的当代命运:四个观察维度[J]. 社会学研究,2010(1):1-34
[39] 杨忍,刘彦随,陈秧分. 中国农村空心化综合测度与分区[J]. 地理研究,2012(9):1697-1706
[40] 王中旗. 从村民自治到社区自治:中国农村基层民主的发展趋势[J]. 河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2015(6):17-21
[41] 李婷婷,龙花楼. 基于“人口—土地—产业”视角的乡村转型发展研究——以山东省为例[J]. 经济地理,2015(10):149-155
[42] 董筱丹,温铁军. 宏观经济波动与农村“治理危机”——关于改革以来“三农”与“三治”问题相关性的实证分析[J]. 管理世界, 2008(9):67-75
