在国内外多种压力冲击下,推动创新系统韧性演化成为我国应对环境变化的关键之举。基于系统演化思想剖析创新系统韧性的多维特征,梳理韧性视角下创新系统的演化过程,分析数字基础设施建设对制造业创新系统韧性的影响机制,并基于2011—2021年我国城市层面与制造业上市公司匹配数据进行实证检验。研究发现,多样性、网络性、动态性和进化性是创新系统韧性的四维特征,“抵御冲击—吸收动荡—恢复功能—革新路径”为创新系统的演化进程。数字基础设施建设对制造业创新系统韧性的提升具有积极影响,且城市群城市较非城市群城市、高技术制造业较低技术制造业的正向作用更加明显,其主要传导路径是助推数字化转型、稀释资源配置效率。
Under the pressure of multiple sources of shocks and perturbations, both domestic and international, promoting the resilient evolution of the innovation system is a critical step in responding to environmental changes. Employing the ideology of systemic evolution, this study dissects the multidimensional characteristics of innovation system resilience, elucidates the evolutionary process of the innovation system from the perspective of resilience, and analyzes the influence mechanism of digital infrastructure construction on the manufacturing innovation system resilience. Meanwhile, an empirical verification is conducted based on the matched data between urban levels in China and manufacturing listed companies from 2011 to 2021. The results show that diversity, network, dynamics, and evolution are the four-dimensional characteristics of the resilience of the innovation system. The evolutionary process of the innovation system follows the sequence “resisting shocks-absorbing turbulence-recovering functions- innovating paths”. There is a positive influence of digital infrastructure construction on the resilience of the manufacturing innovation system, and the positive effect is more pronounced in urban agglomeration cities than in non-urban agglomeration cities, and is also more evident in high-technology manufacturing than in low-technology manufacturing. The main transmission path is through fueling digital transformation and diluting the efficiency of resource allocation.
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