To reveal the internal mechanism of City Walk in optimizing space utilization, expanding demand and promoting consumption, based on the complex network analysis approach, and according to the trajectory data of City Walk tourists in Hong Kong, a City Walk network model containing four levels, namely sightseeing and entertainment, functional activation, catering facilities, and shopping facilities, is constructed. The research finds that: The network structure characteristics of various nodes are significantly different. Among them, traditional nodes such as the Avenue of Stars dominate the global network; activated nodes such as Tai Kwun realize interactive associations across all-level networks; consumption nodes such as Central Market gather intra-layer networks. The tourism flow presents the characteristics of a high traffic proportion in the core-peripheral area and balanced diffusion, effectively weakening the polarization effect dominated by traditional scenic spots, and providing a traffic penetration path for the urban secondary space through the formed “consumption-exploration” community. Moreover, The City Walk network has a synergy mechanism, including the structural complementarity, traffic predictability, and redundancy and anti-interference. The above results show that City Walk can effectively promote the multi-dimensional utilization of urban resources and the re-balance of space functions. Based on this, it is suggested that urban planning administrators should focus on City Walk models with high economic vitality and resilience levels, and promote the sustainable development of urban tourism by means of exploring local cultural resources and activating secondary consumption spaces.
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