都市圈高质量发展是区域协调发展的重要构成维度。将都市圈高质量发展划分为交通一体化、科技协同创新、产业提质增效、公共服务均衡和环境污染治理五个维度,构建都市圈高质量发展水平的多维测度指标体系,在此基础上对2013—2023年我国21个国家级都市圈的高质量发展水平进行实证测度。研究结果显示,都市圈高质量发展指数持续上升,整体趋势向好,但发展格局呈现显著梯次分化。各区域的都市圈发展水平不平衡,总体呈现“东部持续领跑、西部加速追赶、中部稳健前行、东北发展滞后”的空间格局。都市圈各维度发展水平不均衡,且各维度内部发展水平参差不齐。基于研究结论提出提升我国都市圈高质量发展水平的政策建议,以期为制定差异化的发展政策提供精准支撑。
High-quality development of metropolitan areas is a core component of coordinated regional development in contemporary China. This paper decomposes the high-quality development of metropolitan areas into five key dimensions: transportation integration, technological collaborative innovation, industrial quality and efficiency improvement, equitable public services, and environmental pollution control. A multidimensional measurement index system for assessing the level of high-quality development in China's metropolitan areas is constructed, followed by an empirical evaluation of 21 nationally designated metropolitan areas from 2013 to 2023. The results show that the high-quality development index of China's metropolitan areas has been steadily increasing, indicating an overall positive trend. However, the development pattern exhibits significant tiered differentiation. Regionally, the development levels of metropolitan areas are unbalanced, presenting a spatial pattern characterized by “continued leadership of the eastern region, accelerated catch-up in the western region, steady progress in the central region, and lagging development in the northeast region.” Furthermore, development levels vary across the five dimensions, with each dimension displaying internal disparities. Based on these findings, policy recommendations are proposed to enhance the high-quality development of metropolitan areas in China.
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