Modernist urban efficiency priority and the development model from the perspective of adults reconstruct children’s rights. It is necessary and appropriate to examine the construction of child-friendly cities under the transformation of social governance modernization and child welfare system from the perspective of children’s rights. Under the analytical framework of right subject-right content-right guarantee, the construction of child-friendly cities is of great significance in promoting the justice of children’s space rights, activating and cultivating children’s subjective values, and safeguarding and realizing children’s welfare rights and interests. However, in the construction of child-friendly cities, with regard to the suspended principle of “children first”, the relative imbalanced between “protection and autonomy” and the fragmented system design, it is necessary to adhere to and implement the principle of “children first”, properly balance “protection and autonomy” and improve the system design of child-friendly cities in order to build a child-friendly healthy growth environment.
FAN Bin
,
SONG Yao-meng
. Research on the construction of child - friendly cities from the perspective of children’s rights[J]. Urban Problems, 2023
, 337(8)
: 46
-53
.
DOI: 10.13239/j.bjsshkxy.cswt.230805
[1] Kingham S.,Ussher S. An assessment of the benefits of the walking school bus in Christchurch,New Zealand[J].Transportation Research Part A,2007(41):502-520
[2] 第七次全国人口普查公报(第五号)[R].国家统计局,2021年
[3] 沈瑶,刘晓艳,刘赛.基于儿童友好城市理论的公共空间规划策略——以长沙与岳阳的民意调查与案例研究为例[J].城市规划,2018(11):79-86,96
[4] 孟雪,李玲玲,付本臣.国外儿童友好城市规划实践经验及启示[J].城市问题,2020(3):95-103
[5] 张会平.儿童友好型城市建设:发展中国家经验及其启示[J].社会建设,2021(2):64-74
[6] Tim G. Space-oriented children’s policy:Creating child-friendly communities to improve children’s well-being[J].Children and Society,2008(2):136-142
[7] Mary R,Angela D.M.A. Child rights for urban poor children in child friendly Philippine cities:Views from the community[J].Children,Youth and Environments,2005(2):117-137
[8] Hyojin N,Seok I.N. Child-friendly city policies in the Republic of Korea[J].Children and Youth Services Review,2018(94):545-556
[9] McAllister. Child friendly cities and land use planning:Implications for children’s health[J].Environments:A Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,2009(3):45-61
[10] Geoffrey W,Brendan G.,Bill R. Urban research and child-friendly cities:A new Australian outline[J].Children’s Geographies,2010(2):177-192
[11] 曹现强,马明欢.儿童友好型城市治理的路径分析与实践逻辑——基于10个国家治理实践的文本分析[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2022(1):119-130
[12] 吴金群,毛家楠.儿童友好城市建设的理论内涵和政策议程[J].党政研究,2022(4):100-111,127
[13] 周望,阳姗姗,陈问天.迈向儿童友好社区:解析框架、典型案例与施策路径[J].人权,2021(3):148-165
[14] 赵欣.迈向福利共享型社会:儿童友好社区的建设逻辑与持续生产机制——基于上海的实践经验研究[J].甘肃行政学院学报,2022(2):54-65,126
[15] 蒋洁梅.试析“儿童友好观念”的逻辑演进与现实张力[J].文化创新比较研究,2021(16):5-8
[16] 李静,凌鹭.儿童友好:多维意涵与时代价值[J].当代青年研究,2023(2):100-111
[17] 李雨姝,鄢超云.“儿童友好”理念的核心内涵及其教育实践[J].学前教育研究,2023(3):48-57
[18] 雷越昌,魏立华,刘磊.城市规划“儿童参与”的机制探索——以雷根斯堡市和深圳市为例[J].城市发展研究,2021(5):53-59
[19] 王雪梅.儿童权利论[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2018:32-45
[20] 夏勇.中国民权哲学[M].上海:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2004:108-120
[21] 段立章.儿童权利观念:沿革、障碍与培育[J].甘肃社会科学,2014(6):124-127
[22] 让-雅克·卢梭著,王媛译.爱弥儿[M].北京:中国妇女出版社,2018:28-35
[23] 吴鹏飞.儿童权利一般理论研究[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2013:25-28
[24] 王本余.儿童权利的基本价值:一种教育哲学的视角[J].南京社会科学,2008(12):125-131
[25] 张爱宁.国际人权法专论[M].北京:法律出版社,2006:332-333
[26] 覃剑.供给侧结构性改革视角下城市发展转型研究[J].技术经济与管理研究,2019(10):111-116
[27] The World Cities in 2018[R].Department of Economic and Social Affairs of The United Nations,2018
[28] 2020年中国儿童人口状况:事实与数据[R].国家统计局,2020年
[29] 理查德·洛夫 著,自然之友,王西敏 译.林间最后的小孩:拯救自然缺失症儿童[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2014:9-10
[30] 约翰·罗尔斯 著,何怀宏 译.正义论[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2021:108-112
[31] 曹现强,张福磊.空间正义:形成、内涵与意义[J].城市发展研究,2011(4):125-129
[32] Chatterjee S. Children’s friendship with place:A conceptual inquiry[J]. Child,Youth Environment,2005(15):1-26
[33] 杨咏梅,赵丹青.儿童权利:家庭教育的底线[N].中国教育报,2015-03-11(5)
[34] 玛利亚·蒙台梭利 著,金晶,孔伟 译.童年的秘密[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2006:27-31
[35] Corsaro.W.A. The Sociology of Childhood[M].California:Pine Forge Press.1997:85-90
[36] Sarah W. Creating“Child-Friendly”communities:A strategy to reclaim children from risk[J].Australian Journal of Issues,2001(2):153-167
[37] 冯·贝塔朗菲 著.林康义,魏宏森 译.一般系统论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1987:15-19
[38] 高宣扬.卢曼社会系统理论与现代性[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2016:114-118
[39] 德内拉·梅多斯 著,邱昭良 译.系统之美:决策者的系统思考[M].浙江:浙江人民出版社,2012:168-172
[40] Wilks J. Child-friendly cities:A place for active citizenship in geographical and environmental education[J].International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education,2010(1):25-38
[41] Victoria D,Emily T.“Because we are all people”:Outcomes and reflections from young people’s participation in the planning and design of child-friendly public spaces[J].Local Environment,2016(2):1-22
[42] 武昭凡,雷会霞.儿童友好街道内涵解析与策略框架研究——基于中国儿童友好城市理念[J].城市规划,2022(11):32-41+51
[43] 宫秀丽.儿童权利意识的本体价值与培养理念[J].少年儿童研究,2009(16):4-8
