Based on the panel data of 283 prefecture level cities in China from 2008 to 2020, taking the gradual development of new urbanization pilot construction as a quasimetric experiment, this paper uses the multi period double difference method and mesmeric effect model to investigate the effect and mechanism of new urbanization construction on the scarcity of urban construction land. The results show that the construction of new urbanization can effectively alleviate the scarcity of urban construction land, with an average annual relief rate of 1.77%, and there is a significant spatial spillover effect. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy effect of new urbanization construction on the central and western regions is significantly weakened, and it has no impact on small and medium-sized cities. From the perspective of the mechanism of action, the improvement of land use efficiency brought about by the new urbanization construction can effectively alleviate the scarcity of urban construction land. In conclusion, It is recommended to further balance the relationship between human and land use from three aspects: optimizing the allocation system of urban construction land indicators, accelerating the urbanization process of agricultural transfer population, and improving the cost sharing mechanism of new urbanization, in order to continuously promote the efficient use of urban construction land.
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