In this paper, we view substantive opening of public data by prefecture-level municipal governments as a quasi-natural experiment, and then employ a multiple time periods difference-in-differences model to analyze the overall impact and mechanism of public data opening on the activity of digital entrepreneurship in Chinese counties, as well as the heterogeneous effects on various types of regions and enterprises. Robust empirical analysis results indicate that public data openness can significantly promote digital entrepreneurship in Chinese counties. The mechanisms include infrastructure effects, signal effects, and opportunity effects. This effect is particularly pronounced in areas with superior location conditions and a favorable business environment, as well as in regions with low economic policy uncertainty. It mainly affects digital service companies and digital small and micro enterprises. This paper underscores the positive role of public data openness in promoting digital entrepreneurship, which can provide new momentum for the further development of China’s digital economy.
SHEN Yan
,
FENG Dong-fa
,
TAO Yun-qing
. Public data openness and digital entrepreneurship in Chinese counties[J]. Urban Problems, 2024
, 346(5)
: 38
-49
.
DOI: 10.13239/j.bjsshkxy.cswt.240509
[1] 沈艳,冯冬发.数字中国建设中的公共数据开放[J].北大金融评论,2023(2):84-87
[2] 谢康,夏正豪,肖静华.大数据成为现实生产要素的企业实现机制:产品创新视角[J].中国工业经济,2020(5):42-60
[3] 彭远怀.政府数据开放的价值创造作用:企业全要素生产率视角[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2023(9):50-70
[4] 张晨,万相昱,姜智超,等.开放政府数据的经济增长效应研究[J].中国软科学,2023(2):1-11
[5] 方锦程,刘颖,高昊宇,等.公共数据开放能否促进区域协调发展?——来自政府数据平台上线的准自然实验[J].管理世界,2023(9):124-142
[6] Wang V,Shepherd D.Exploring the extent of openness of open government data–A critique of open government datasets in the UK[J].Government Information Quarterly,2020(1):101405
[7] Attard J,Orlandi F,Scerri S,et al.A systematic review of open government data initiatives[J].Government Information Quarterly,2015(4):399-418
[8] 吴宁博,李金燕,杨帆,等.我国政府数据开放的隐私风险判定及其治理路径研究[J].情报杂志,2023(11):192-198
[9] Magalhaes G,Roseira C.Open government data and the private sector: An empirical view on business models and value creation[J].Government Information Quarterly,2020(3):101248
[10] Nambisan S.Digital entrepreneurship: Toward a digital technology perspective of entrepreneurship[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2017(6):1029-1055
[11] Hughes-Cromwick E,Coronado J.The value of US government data to US business decisions[J].Journal of Economic Perspectives,2019(1):131-146
[12] Berman T,Stuckler D,Schallmo D,et al.Drivers and success factors of digital entrepreneurship: A systematic literature review and future research agenda[J].Journal of Small Business Management,2023:1-29
[13] Ratzinger D,Amess K,Greenman A,et al.The impact of digital start-up founders’ higher education on reaching equity investment milestones[J].The Journal of Technology Transfer,2018(43):760-778
[14] Chen Y,Chen L,Zou S,et al.Easy to start, hard to persist: Antecedents and outcomes of entrepreneurial persistence in online marketplaces[J].International Journal of Electronic Commerce,2021(4):469-496
[15] Xiao X,Tan B,Leong C,et al.Powered by “Qinghuai”: The melding of traditional values and digital entrepreneurship in contemporary China[J].Information Systems Journal,2021(6):769-802
[16] Soluk J,Kammerlander N,Darwin S.Digital entrepreneurship in developing countries: The role of institutional voids[J].Technological Forecasting and Social Change,2021(170):120876
[17] Liu J,Nandhakumar J,Zachariadis M.When guanxi meets structural holes: Exploring the guanxi networks of Chinese entrepreneurs on digital platforms[J].The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,2018(4):311-334
[18] Cuntz A,Peuckert J.From hackers to start-ups: Innovation commons and local entrepreneurial activity[J].Research Policy,2023(2):104675
[19] Torres P,Godinho P. Levels of necessity of entrepreneurial ecosystems elements[J].Small Business Economics,2022(1):29-45
[20] Manjon M,Aouni Z,Crutzen N.Green and digital entrepreneurship in smart cities[J].The Annals of Regional Science,2022:1-34
[21] McAdam M,Crowley C,Harrison R T.Digital girl: Cyberfeminism and the emancipatory potential of digital entrepreneurship in emerging economies[J].Small Business Economics,2020(2):349-362
[22] Zheng S,Du R.How does urban agglomeration integration promote entrepreneurship in China? Evidence from regional human capital spillovers and market integration[J].Cities,2020(97):102529
[23] 戴若尘,王艾昭,陈斌开.中国数字经济核心产业创新创业:典型事实与指数编制[J].经济学动态,2022(4):29-48
[24] Aldrich H E,Martinez M A.Many are called, but few are chosen: An evolutionary perspective for the study of entrepreneurship[J].Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,2001(4):41-56
[25] Hoskisson R E,Eden L,Lau C M,et al.Strategy in emerging economies[J].Academy of Management Journal,2000(3):249-267
[26] 谢绚丽,沈艳,张皓星,等.数字金融能促进创业吗?——来自中国的证据[J].经济学(季刊),2018(4):1557-1580
[27] 郭峰,王靖一,王芳,等.测度中国数字普惠金融发展:指数编制与空间特征[J].经济学(季刊),2020(4):1401-1418
[28] 李涛,朱俊兵,伏霖.聪明人更愿意创业吗?——来自中国的经验发现[J].经济研究,2017(3):91-105
[29] 万海远.城市社区基础设施投资的创业带动作用[J].经济研究,2021(9):39-55
[30] 宋科,李宙甲,刘家琳.新型农村金融机构设立能够促进县域经济增长吗[J].中国农村经济,2023(3):81-100
[31] La Ferrara E,Chong A,Duryea S.Soap operas and fertility: Evidence from Brazil[J].American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,2012(4):1-31
[32] Sun L,Abraham S.Estimating dynamic treatment effects in event studies with heterogeneous treatment effects[J].Journal of Econometrics,2021(2):175-199
[33] 钞小静,廉园梅,罗鎏锴.新型数字基础设施对制造业高质量发展的影响[J].财贸研究,2021(10):1-13
[34] 张涛,李奥,冯冬发,等.人流动向、规模与结构变迁能解释国内大循环吗?——基于网络搜索大数据的研究[J].中国软科学,2021(9):34-44
[35] Yu J,Shi X,Guo D,et al.Economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and firm carbon emissions: Evidence using a China provincial EPU index[J].Energy Economics,2021:105071