The two most important spatial agglomeration patterns of producer services are specialized agglomeration and diversified agglomeration. This paper theoretically discusses the mechanism of different agglomeration patterns affecting local green economic growth and spatial spillover effect. Based on the data of 208 cities at prefecture level or above in 18 urban agglomerations from 2003 to 2019, the panel fixed effect model and spatial econometric model were established for empirical test. The results show that:Firstly, the green economic growth effect is the largest when specialized agglomeration and diversified agglomeration coexist, but it is moderated by city size. Secondly, compared with specialized agglomeration, diversified aggtomeration of producer services has a greater effect on local green economic growth, and only diversified aggtomeration has a positive but insignificant spatial spillover effect. Thirdly, the effective pattern of collaborative division of labor has not yet been formed within urban agglomerations, such as diversified central cities and specialized peripheral cities. Therefore, the planning and division of productive service functions within urban agglomerations should be strengthened. The above research provides theoretical reference and practical experience for the selection of urban producer services development model and urban green transformation development.
SI Qiu-li, ZHANG Tao, LUO Fang-yong
. Research on the growth effect of producer services agglomeration on urban green economy[J]. Urban Problems, 2024
, 348(7)
: 91
-103
.
DOI: 10.13239/j.bjsshkxy.cswt.240708
[1] Glaeser E L, Kallal H D, Scheinkman J A, et al. Growth in cities[J]. The Journal of Political Economy,1992(6):1126-1152
[2] Marshall A. Principles of Economics:An Introductory Volume[M]. London:Macmillan,1890
[3] Henderson V. Externalities and industrial development[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 1997(3):449-470
[4] Helsley R W, Strange W C, Knowledge barter in cities [J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2004(2):327-345
[5] Boschma R A, Lambooy J G. Knowledge, market structure, and economic coordination: Dynamics of industrial districts[J]. Growth and Change, 2002(3):291-311
[6] Batisse C. Dynamic externalities and local growth[J]. China Economic Review,2002(13):49-62
[7] Martin P, Mayer T, Mayneris F. Spatial concentration and plant-level productivity in France[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2011(2):182-195
[8] 徐晓红,汪侠. 生产性服务业集聚、空间溢出与绿色全要素生产率提升[J]. 统计与信息论坛, 2020(5): 16-25
[9] 李珊珊,马艳芹. 生产性服务业集聚对绿色全要素生产率的影响——基于不同集聚视角下面板门槛模型的实证分析[J]. 商业研究, 2020(4): 40-48
[10] Jacobs J. The Economy of Cities[M]. New York:Random House,1969
[11] Moretti E. Estimating the social return to higher education: Evidence from longitudinal and repeated cross-sectional data[J]. Journal of Econometrics,2004(2):100-121
[12] Hanlon W W, Miscio A. Agglomeration:A long-run panel data approach[J]. Journal of Urban Economics, 2017(5):1-14
[13] Helsley R W, Strange W C. Matching and agglomeration economies in a system of cities[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,1990(2):189-212
[14] Paci R, Usai S. Externalities, knowledge spillovers and the spatial distribution of innovation[J]. Geo Journal,1999(4):381-390
[15] 毛艳华,蔡敏容.城市专业化、多样化与生产性服务业集聚——基于中国283个地级以上城市面板数据的实证研究[J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2016(6):186-199
[16] 陈建军,陈国亮,黄洁. 新经济地理学视角下的生产性服务业集聚及其影响因素研究——来自中国222个城市的经验证据[J]. 管理世界, 2009(4): 83-95
[17] Combes P, Gobillon L. The empirics of agglomeration economies[J]. Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, 2015(3):247-348
[18] 刘岩,程钰,王亚平.黄河流域生产性服务业集聚对城市绿色全要素生产率的影响效应与空间溢出[J].地理研究,2023(4):917-935
[19] 张素庸,汪传旭,任阳军. 生产性服务业集聚对绿色全要素生产率的空间溢出效应[J]. 软科学, 2019(11): 11-21
[20] 席强敏,陈曦,李国平. 中国城市生产性服务业模式选择研究——以工业效率提升为导向[J]. 中国工业经济, 2015(2): 18-30
[21] 邵宜航,李泽扬. 空间集聚、企业动态与经济增长:基于中国制造业的分析[J]. 中国工业经济, 2017(2): 5-23
[22] Duranton G, Puga D. Nursery cities:Urban diversity, process innovation, and the life cycle of products[J]. American Economic Reviews,2001(91):1454-1477
[23] Duranton G, Puga D. From sectoral to functional urban specialization[J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2005(2):343-370
[24] Duranton G, Puga D. Diversity and specialization in cites:Why, where and when does it matter[J]. Urban Studies,2000(3):533-555
[25] Rosenthal S, Strange W C. The attenuation of human capital spillovers [J]. Journal of Urban Economics,2008(2):373-389
[26] 曾艺,韩峰,刘俊峰. 生产性服务业集聚提升城市经济增长质量了吗?[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2019(5): 83-100
[27] Anselin L. Spatial Econometrics:Methods and Models[M]. Springer Netherlands, 1988
[28] Lesage J, Pace R K. Regional convergence and international integration[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2009(2):286-306
[29] Ciccarelli C, Elhorst J P. A dynamic spatial econometric diffusion model with common factors:The rise and spread of cigarette consumption in Italy[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,2018(72):131-142
[30] Fare R, Grosskopf S, Pasurkac A. Environmental production functions and environmental directional distance function[J]. Energy,2007(7):1055-1066
[31] 司秋利,张涛,李玮.中国生产性服务业空间集聚的区域差异、分布动态和收敛性研究[J].统计与信息论坛,2023(6):34-51
[32] 国家发展和改革委员会.中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要[M].人民出版社,2021:68-70
[33] Elhorst J P. Matlab software for Spatial Panels[J]. International Regional Science Review,2014(3):389-405
[34] Lee L,Yu J. Some recent developments in Spatial Panel Data Models[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,2010(5):255-271