Based on the big data of population migration and information database of industrial and commercial enterprises, this paper constructs two-directional weighted networks of inter-city population flow and enterprise investment linkage; using 286 cities and 81,510 city pair linkage data nationwide, we empirically analyze the influence of inter-city investment linkage on population flow and its mechanism of action. Study indicated: The network of population flow and the network of investment linkages are highly coupled: cities with high development levels dominate the direction of population and capital flow; the investment linkage between cities has a significant positive impact on population flow, and there are differences in the characteristics of factor flow between cities of different levels and different city clusters; in the mechanism of the effect of inter-city investment linkage on population flow, economic efficiency play a mediating role, while industrial structure plays a regulating role. The findings of this paper provide certain policy references for optimizing the regional economic layout and promoting the rational movement and efficient agglomeration of population and capital.
[1] Harris C D, Ullman E L. The nature of cities[J]. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1945(1): 7-17
[2] Beaverstock J V, Smith R G, Taylor P J. World-city network: A new metageography[J]. 2000(1):123-134
[3] Mumford L. The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects[M]. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,1961
[4] Harvey T. The Limits to Capital [M]. University of Chicago Press,1982
[5] 陆军,毛文峰.城市网络外部性的崛起:区域经济高质量一体化发展的新机制[J].经济学家,2020(12):62-70
[6] 杨亮洁,任娇杨,杨永春,等.尺度重构视角下中国城市多元网络结构研究[J].经济地理,2021(9):48-58
[7] 刘帅宾,杨山,王钊.基于人口流的中国省域城镇化空间关联特征及形成机制[J].地理学报,2019(4):648-663
[8] 赖建波,潘竟虎.基于腾讯迁徙数据的中国“春运”城市间人口流动空间格局[J].人文地理,2019(3):108-117
[9] 李天籽,陆铭俊.中国人口流动网络特征及影响因素研究——基于腾讯位置大数据的分析[J/OL].当代经济管理:1-12[2022-02-23].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/13.1356.f.20211213.1826.002.html
[10] 邓楚雄,宋雄伟,谢炳庚,等.基于百度贴吧数据的长江中游城市群城市网络联系分析[J].地理研究,2018(6):1181-1192
[11] 潘碧麟,王江浩,葛咏,等.基于微博签到数据的成渝城市群空间结构及其城际人口流动研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2019(1):68-76
[12] 马学广,唐承辉.中国城市网络化空间联系与格局——基于高铁客运流的大数据分析[J].经济地理,2018(4):55-64
[13] 刘耀林,陈龙,安子豪,等.基于公交刷卡数据的武汉市职住通勤特征研究[J].经济地理,2019(2):93-102
[14] Lai J, Pan J. China’s city network structural characteristics based on population flow during spring festival travel rush: Empirical analysis of “Tencent Migration” big data[J]. Journal of Urban Planning and Development,2020(2):04020018
[15] 任会明,叶明确,余运江.中国三大城市群金融网络空间结构与演化特征[J].经济地理,2021(12):63-73
[16] 陈秋红.环境因素对人口迁移的作用机制分析[J].中国农村观察,2015(3):87-95
[17] Ravenstein E G. The Laws of Migration[J]. Journal of the Statistical Society of London,1985(2):167-235
[18] Lee E S. A theory of migration[J]. Demography,1966(1):47-57
[19] Esenwein-Rothe I. Population redistribution and economic growth, United States 1870-1950[J]. Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 1964(1): 150-155
[20] Lewis W A. Economic development with unlimited supplies of labor[J]. The Manchester School,1954(2):139-191
[21] Greenwood M J. Redearch on internal migration in the United States: A survey[J]. Journal of Economic Literature,1975:397-433
[22] Glaeser E L, Kolko J, Saiz A. Consumer city[J]. Journal of Economic Geography,2001(1):27-50
[23] Glaeser E L. Cities and etics: An essay for Jane Jacons[J]. Journal of Urban Affairs,2000(4):473-493
[24] Clark T N, Lloyd R, Wong K K, et al., Amenities drive urban growth[J]. Journal of Urban Affairs,2002(5):493-515
[25] 张伟丽,晏晶晶,聂桂博.中国城市人口流动格局演变及影响因素分析[J].中国人口科学,2021(2):76-87,127-128
[26] 李拓,李斌,余曼.财政分权、户籍管制与基本公共服务供给——基于公共服务分类视角的动态空间计量检验[J].统计研究,2016(8):80-88
[27] Yeung W C. The firm as social networks: An organisational perspective[J]. Growth and Change,2010(3):307-328
[28] Taylor P J, Derudder B, Faulconbridge J, et al. Advanced producer service firms as strategic networks, global cities as strate gic places[J]. Economic Geography,2014(3):267-291
[29] Pan F, B W, Lenzer J, et al. Mapping urban networks through inter-firm service relationships: The case of China[J]. Urban Studies,2017(16):3639-3654
[30] 胡国建,陆玉麒,吴小影,等.基于企业间联系视角的长江经济带城市网络结构及其变化特征研究[J].人文地理,2021(2):146-154
[31] 蒙晓雨,沈丽珍.企业投资联系视角下长三角智慧城市群网络结构演化研究——以新基建企业为例[J].现代城市研究,2024(8):33-40
[32] 周东进,吴仪,张艳,等.基于企业投资网络的区域产业时空联系多尺度动态演化特征分析——以珠三角城市群为例[J].地域研究与开发,2024(6):30-37
[33] 洪涛,王阳阳,姚树洁.低碳城市试点政策与企业ESG表现——基于企业投资偏好的视角[J].产业经济评论,2024(3):75-94
[34] 李佳洺,孙铁山,张文忠,等.产业的区域空间效应及其作用机理[J].城市规划学刊,2020(1):41-47
[35] 古恒宇,黎宇翔,劳昕,等.疫情期间中国春运人口流动网络特征及其影响因素[J].经济地理,2024(5):53-63
[36] 戴碧涛,谭索怡,陈洒然,等.基于手机大数据的中国人口迁徙模式及疫情影响研究[J].物理学报,2021(6):359-368
[37] 赵梓渝,韩钟辉,魏冶,等.中国人口流动管控应对COVID-19疫情效应评估[J].地理学报,2022(2):426-442
[38] Wooldridge J M. Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach[M]. Cengage Learning, 2015
[39] Araki M E, Bennett D L, Wagner G A. Regional innovation networks & high-growth entrepreneurship[J]. Research Policy, 2024(1): 104900
[40] 杨冕,谢泽宇.新冠肺炎疫情防控对中国人口流动的影响——基于百度地图迁徙大数据的实证研究[J]. 人口研究,2020(4):74 - 88
[41] 陈慧云,王强.COVID-19疫情对福建省2020年和2021年春运人口流动的影响[J].福建师范大学学报(自然科学版),2021(5):77-88
[42] 童昀,马勇,刘海猛.COVID-19疫情对中国城市人口迁徙的短期影响及城市恢复力评价[J].地理学报,2020(11):2505-2520
[43] Hayes A F. Beyond baron and kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the New Millennium[J]. Communication Monographs, 2009(4):408-420
[44] 何雄浪,史世姣.人口流动对区域经济增长的影响——基于中国地级市面板数据的实证分析[J].金融与经济,2021(3):63-70
[45] 王德利,王岩.京津冀城市群全要素生产率测度及特征分析[J].城市问题,2016(12):56-62
