The implementation of human-centered new urbanization is not only a key measure to achieve Chinese-style modernization, but also an important task for national development at this stage. Looking back on the development process, since modern times, China’s urbanization has experienced revolutionary urbanization with the joint force of workers and peasants as the main body, production-oriented urbanization with labor factors as the guide, rapid urbanization driven by economic construction, and governance-oriented urbanization with living needs as the scale. At present, the opportunities and challenges of new urbanization coexist, and there are still some practical problems, such as the superposition of multiple subject characteristics of urbanization and social transformation, the spatial separation of population in the promotion of “ four modernizations synchronization, ” and the relative lag of concept mobilization under the guidance of stress policy. In order to effectively promote the new urbanization with people as the core, it is urgent to give full play to the institutional and organizational advantages of the party’s overall leadership in the main dimension; in terms of value concept, adhere to the essential attributes and core position of the people’s city in the strategy; on the practical path, we actively explore the model innovation and discourse autonomy construction of Chinese-style urbanization construction.