Under the field of old urban communities, the development of complete communities and the enhancement of community resilience are highly aligned, both aiming to create a safe, livable, and healthy community environment, revitalize community vitality, and achieve sustainable development.Urban old communities commonly face multiple challenges in construction and governance, including disordered spatial organization due to outdated planning and design, aging risks caused by inadequate maintenance, rigid bureaucratic systems that hinder agile emergency response, inefficient governance resulting from weak operational mechanisms, and declining community vitality due to fragmented social capital. In response, this study proposes the following resilience enhancement strategies: rationalizing spatial layouts to improve organizational efficiency; upgrading infrastructure to enhance carrying capacity; fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration for co-governance; strengthening management implementation to boost emergency response capabilities; and consolidating social capital to advance diversified and resilient governance.
ZHANG Xiao-dong
,
YAN Ying
. Resilience integration, challenges, and improvement strategies for old urban communities: An analysis from the perspective of “integrated communities”[J]. Urban Problems, 2025
, 360(7)
: 94
-103
.
DOI: 10.13239/j.bjsshkxy.cswt.250709
[1] 周岚,施嘉泓,丁志刚.新时代城市治理的实践路径探索——以江苏“美丽宜居城市建设试点”为例[J].城市发展研究,2020(2):1-7,15
[2] 张皓,兰天泽.“邻里社区”视角下的完整社区建设:理念、问题与策略[J].城市发展研究,2024(1):50-55
[3] 刘佳燕,沈毓颖.面向风险治理的社区韧性研究[J].城市发展研究,2017(12):83-91
[4] Buckle P,Graham M,Smale S.Assessing Resilience and Vulnerability:Principles,Strategies and Action,Emergency Management[C]//A Report for Emergency Management,Australia,Canberra,2001
[5] Twigg J.Characteristics of a disaster-resilient community:A guidance note[J].Natural Hazards Review,2007(1):1-36
[6] Kulig J C,Edge D S,Joyce B.Understanding community resilience in rural communities through multi-method research[J].Journal of Rural and Community Development,2008(3):77-94
[7] Lopez -Marrero T,Tschakert P.From theory to practice:Building more resilient communities in flood-prone areas[J].Environment & Urbanization,2011(1):229-249
[8] 闫水玉,唐俊.韧性城市理论与实践研究进展[J].西部人居环境学刊, 2020(2): 111-118
[9] 彭翀,李月雯,王才强.突发公共卫生事件下"多层级联动"的城市韧性提升策略[J].现代城市研究,2020(9):40-46
[10] 陆明,谭卓琳,金早,等.面向风险应对的“后单位制”社区韧性评估及提升策略研究[J].城市发展研究,2023(8):116-125
[11] 朱华桂.论风险社会中的社区抗逆力问题[J].南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学版),2012(5):47-53,159
[12] 崔鹏,李德智,陈红霞,等.社区韧性研究述评与展望:概念、维度和评价[J].现代城市研究,2018(11):119-125
[13] 孟海星.社会—生态系统视角下的社区韧性提升[J].上海文化,2022(08):26-31
[14] 解为瀚,汪伟全.韧性治理视域下社区应急管理的行动逻辑[J].社会科学,2024(03): 118-125,192
[15] 李彤玥.韧性城市研究新进展[J].国际城市规划,2017(5):15-25
[16] 刘长江,倪海燕.理念性与生活性视角下城市社区的韧性能力建设[J].东莞理工学院学报,2023(6):103-109
[17] 任燕,任育瑶.单位老旧小区治理中居民有效参与的困境与出路[J].西安财经大学学报,2022(4):95-107
[18] 张育广,姚欢芸.风险治理中社区组织韧性:意涵、局限与优化[J].社会工作与管理,2023(1):91-100
[19] 林雪.应急响应中的“决策失灵”[J].南京社会科学,2020(11): 78-84
[20] 李雪伟,王瑛.社会资本视角下的社区韧性研究:回顾与展望[J].城市问题,2021(7):73-82
[21] 陈阳.加拿大2030年应急管理战略及对我国韧性社区建设的启示[J].中国煤炭,2020(2):106-111
[22] 彭翀,郭祖源,彭仲仁.国外社区韧性的理论与实践进展[J].国际城市规划,2017(4):60-66
[23] 张乐敏,张若曦,黄宇轩,等.面向完整社区的城市体检评估指标体系构建与实践[J].规划师,2022(3):45-52
[24] 汪超,宋纪祥.新安全格局下社区韧性理论本土化的建构路径[J].探索,2023(6):67-79
[25] Williams A,Gruber D A,Sutcliffe K M,et al.Organizational response to adversity:Fusing crisis management and resilience research streams[J].Academy of Management Annals,2017(2):733-769
[26] 范永庚,邹玲,李劲松.“科层—网络”双元组织结构模式下的人力资源创新配置[J].领导科学, 2024(2):61-65
[27] 尹栾玉,苏博文.公共性营造与抗逆力赋能:社区自组织提升社区韧性的路径研究——基于B市H社区的案例[J].江淮论坛,2023(6): 61-68
[28] 刘春湘,江润洲. 多元共治视角下老旧社区治理模式探究[J].行政管理改革,2023(8):48-55
[29] 张晓东,吴明庆,杨青,等.“以人为本”视域下城市老旧社区更新需求分析及对策[J].城市问题,2023(9):95-103
[30] 施生旭,周晓琳,郑逸芳.韧性社区应急治理:逻辑分析与策略选择[J].城市发展研究,2021(3):85-91
[31] 陈涛,罗强强.韧性治理:城市社区应急管理的因应与调适——基于W市J社区新冠肺炎疫情防控的个案研究[J].求实,2021(6):83-110
[32] 庞娟.韧性治理视角下城镇老旧社区更新治理困境及其破解[J].中州学刊,2021(10):69-74
[33] 吴新叶.超大型城市社区应急治理的“韧性”路径探索[J].北京社会科学,2023(9):83-94
[34] 蓝煜昕,张雪.社区韧性及其实现路径:基于治理体系现代化的视角[J].行政管理改革,2020 (7):73-82
