China’s industrial system is undergoing a strategic transformation from being “comprehensive in scale” to becoming “strong in quality.” Achieving this shift requires deepening the implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and advancing three fundamental transitions: from scale-based advantages to quality-based advantages, from factor-driven growth to innovation-driven growth, and from industrial coordination to ecosystem-level coordination. The key to this leap lies in strengthening breakthroughs in critical core technologies, promoting high-end upgrading of the industrial structure, and enhancing the efficiency of integrated and synergistic development. At the same time, China must improve institutional safeguards and foster a business environment characterized by high-standard openness, ultimately building a self-reliant and controllable, secure and efficient, globally competitive modern industrial system.