Taking 194 national industrial heritages published by the Ministry of Industry and Information as the research object,the spatial distribution pattern and spatiotemporal variation of national industrial heritages were researched by spatial analysis method.Meanwhile,using the geodetector and spatial overlay method to deeply analyzed the formation mechanism of national industrial heritages,so as to provide theoretical guidance for the protection of China’s industrial heritages.The main results of this study are as follows:The national industrial heritages is generally in a state of agglomeration,and the distribution is concentrated, and there is a significant positive spatial correlation in the distribution of national industrial heritages. The regional differences of cold and hot spots are basically consistent with the Hu Line and the Yangtze River Line.The national industrial heritages roughly formed a distribution pattern of ‘core area-ring core cluster-scattered’ based on “urban agglomeration”.According to the characteristics of time distribution, major events such as the war of invasion of China in modern times, the Westernization movement, the founding of New China and the construction of the third front objectively promoted the development of national industry.From the characteristics of the evolution pattern, the average center span was small before the third line construction period, and gradually shifted to the central region after the third line construction period.Moreover,The spatial differentiation of national industrial heritages is jointly affected by regional status, culture and education, economic society, industrial development and natural environment, among which industrial policies, regional culture and tourism resources are strong factors, while urbanization rate is not significant.
ZHAO Qin-na
,
LI Hang
. Research on spatial differentiation characteristics and formation mechanism of national industrial heritages[J]. Urban Problems, 2022
, 328(11)
: 54
-64
.
DOI: 10.13239/j.bjsshkxy.cswt.221106
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