基于“情境—感知”视角,利用2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据考察了社区身份隔离影响乡城移民邻里关系融合的过程机制,发现在控制了城市社区的经济社会状况和个体性特征后,无城镇户籍的移民在社区中与城镇户籍居民的身份隔离度越低,反而越易降低其主观地位感知,特别是降低相对邻居的地位感知,间接抑制邻里融合;即便获得了城镇户籍,身份隔离度的降低也会削弱乡城移民的相对地位感知,继而妨碍邻里融合。这表明单一追求身份混居未必全然有益,反而可能强化乡城移民对关系性隔离的自主性生产,而持续提升乡城移民向上流动机会和地位获得感则有助于让混居型社区发挥正向的融合效应,同时,这也表明,深层次的社区整合和包容性社区建设仍然任重道远。
Based on the data of CLDS2016, this paper explored the mechanism of community residential segregation affecting rural-urban immigrants’ integration of neighbourliness from the perspective of context-perception. After controlling the economic and social conditions of urban communities and the individual characteristics of immigrants, the results show that the lower the residential isolation of rural-urban migrants without urban Hukou from local citizens in urban communities, the lower their perceived status relative to their neighbors and subjective social status, indirectly inhibiting integration of neighbourliness. This mechanism also applies to rural-urban migrants with urban hukou. On the one hand, it shows that blindly pursuing mixed housing is not necessarily beneficial, but will make rural-urban immigrants create stronger relational isolation independently, the key is to continuously improve the social status of urban and rural migrants. On the other hand, it shows that community spatial integration and inclusive community construction are still a long way to go.
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