城市化进程伴随着复杂多变的风险,亟需加强应对,探究城市风险治理现代化的有效机制与路径。在传统基于静态事件视角切入研究的基础上,应更多关注基于“技术”“人”“事件”视角的风险内容变化,聚焦城市风险复杂关联、整体涌现、扩散放大、多重叠加与不确定性的特征,构建前置性风险治理框架。要发挥数字技术赋能城市治理的作用,加强数字化风险研判,健全数字化风险防控机制,完善智能化风险评估方案,构建智慧化风险防控协同机制,完善数字化风险监督流程,打造全周期城市风险治理体系。展望未来,应构建“有温度”的高质量城市治理体系,以系统观念推进风险治理,创新风险治理体系,推进以人为核心的精细化治理,形成多元共治的风险治理新格局。

The process of urbanization is accompanied by complex and changeable risks, and it is urgent to strengthen the response and explore the effective mechanism and path of urban risk management modernization. On the basis of the traditional research based on the perspective of static events, more attention should be paid to the changes of risk content from the perspectives of "technology", "people" and "events", focusing on the characteristics of complex association, overall emergence, diffusion amplification, multiple superposition and uncertainty of urban risks, and constructing a front-loaded risk governance framework. It is necessary to give full play to the role of digital technology in empowering urban governance, strengthen digital risk research and judgment, improve digital risk prevention and control, improve intelligent decision-making and risk assessment, build an intelligent risk prevention and control coordination mechanism, improve digital risk supervision, and create a full-cycle urban risk governance system. Looking forward to the future, it is necessary to build a "warm" high-quality urban governance system, promote risk governance with a systematic concept, innovate the risk governance system, promote people-centered refined governance, and form a new pattern of risk governance with multiple co-governance.