城市间跨国交往日益频繁,国际交往功能逐渐成为衡量城市国际化水平与全球影响力的重要维度。继世界城市、全球城市等理论范式之后,国际交往中心城市作为一种以综合性交往能力为核心特征的城市发展类型,尚缺乏系统的概念界定与理论阐释。在梳理世界城市、全球城市及国际城市相关研究的基础上,构建国际交往中心城市的分析框架,从概念内涵、功能机制与类型特征等方面对其进行系统论证,并以北京为核心案例,分析其国际交往中心建设的形成机制与实践路径。研究认为,国际交往中心城市强调城市在全球交往网络中的枢纽地位,其核心在于多维度交往能力的综合集成。北京国际交往中心建设体现了以国家战略引导、重大事件驱动与空间载体支撑相结合的发展模式,为理解中国超大城市参与全球交往体系提供了重要借鉴。
Against the backdrop of the deep integration of globalization and informatization, transnational exchanges among cities have become increasingly frequent, and international exchange functions have gradually emerged as a key dimension for assessing a city’s level of internationalization and global influence. Following theoretical paradigms such as the world city and global city, the “international exchange center city”—as an urban development type characterized by comprehensive exchange capacity—still lacks systematic conceptual definition and theoretical elaboration. Building on a review of research on world cities, global cities, and international cities, this study proposes an analytical framework for “international exchange center cities,” and provides a systematic argument from the perspectives of conceptual connotations, functional mechanisms, and typological features. Taking Beijing as a case, the paper examines the formation mechanisms and practical pathways of its development as an international exchange center. The study finds that an international exchange center city emphasizes a city’s hub position within global exchange networks, with its core lying in the integrated aggregation of multidimensional exchange capacities. Beijing’s development as an international exchange center demonstrates a model combining national strategic guidance, major-event driven dynamics, and support from spatial carriers, offering important experience for understanding how China’s megacities participate in the global exchange system.
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