采用问卷调查和POI数据,分析2020年上海市公共服务功能设施的居民需求与供给差异,计算各街镇的功能设施供需匹配效率。研究结果发现:不同特征居民对公共服务功能设施的需求偏好存在明显差异。上海市公共服务功能设施供给错配情况普遍存在,呈现出服务资源供给过剩和供给不足的问题。根据资源错配情况将上海市街镇分为15种公共服务设施组合类型,从供给布局、供给信息和供给主体三个方面提出治理策略,为社区生活圈的更新与功能设施空间供给效率的提升提供参考依据。
By using questionnaire data and POI data, this paper analyzes the difference between residents’ demand and supply of public service functional facilities in Shanghai, and calculates the matching efficiency of supply and demand of functional facilities in each street and district of Shanghai. The results found that there are significant differences in the demand preferences of residents with different characteristics for public service functional facilities. The supply mismatch of public service functional facilities in Shanghai is widespread, showing the phenomenon of excess and insufficient supply of service resources. According to the mismatch of resources, streets and districts in Shanghai can be divided into 15 types of public service facilities. The paper puts forward strategies for governance from three aspects which are supply layout, supply information and supply subject. And provides reference frame for the renewal of community life circle and the improvement of the supply efficiency of functional facilities space.
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